Before this fall’s stock market crash, mergers-and-acquisitions activity remained steady among private equity firms that focus on middle-market and small-market companies. Although the giant private equity firms—think Blackstone Group and KKR & Co.—
may have slowed their activity this summer, midsized players like Arcapita Bank of Bahrain, and Navigation Capital Partners and VVS Capital, both of Atlanta, continued to swing deals. Arcapita acquired CEPL, a European warehouse logistics service in August, while Navigation and VVS teamed up in May to purchase Brown Trucking Co.
Now even that segment of the M&A world has dried up. King & Spalding partner Ray Baltz [left] in Atlanta, who is co-chair of the law firm’s private equity practice group, discusses the factors that have forced private equity firms to sit on billions of dollars of capital, with nowhere to place the money. The conversation has been edited for brevity and clarity.
Private equity firms have raised billions of dollars in capital, and it’s waiting to be invested. Are private equity firms sitting on the sidelines, waiting to make acquisitions, until the market normalizes?
Private equity firms continue to look for attractive investment opportunities. That’s what their organizations are set up to do. A large part of what’s going on is that there are not very many attractive business being put on the market for sale in this environment. If you are a business that is at all tied to the credit markets or to the housing industry, you are in a nuclear winter. Now is not the right time to put yourself up for sale, unless it’s a truly distressed sale. And there are some private equity firms that look at nothing but companies in distressed situations.
Even for healthy businesses, now is not the time to sell either. If you operate in an otherwise stable industry (not housing and not tied to the credit markets), and your business hasn’t declined at the same rate as valuations on Wall Street have declined, it’s still not time to put your business up for sale.
If you are a private equity firm or a buyout group, it’s not that you are unwilling to buy, it’s that there aren’t a lot of businesses on the market available to buy.
I also think sellers are being advised, perhaps incorrectly, by some investment bankers or financial advisers that because there is no leveraged financing available, if you put yourself up for sale, the private equity firms won’t participate in a sale process and you won’t get fair value.
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